ARCHEA New Energy
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Solar

Roof orientation

Home/Solar
We are often told that PV is not worthwhile because our roof does not face south.

We have calculated an example using PV Sol:

5000 kWh electricity consumption for a two-person household with 2 children

Selected system size: 9 kWp with a 7.4 kWh battery storage system and a roof pitch of 45°

South-facing orientation

Yield with a south-facing orientation

East-west orientation

East-west orientation
In both cases, we achieve over 70% energy self-sufficiency!

The south-facing roof is fully covered with panels, leaving no room for expansion.
With a roof pitch of 45 degrees, installing panels on the north-facing roof would not be economically viable either.
In winter, the north-facing roof would produce no electricity at all because the sun is too low in the sky.

However, only half of the east- and west-facing roof area is covered, leaving room to double the system size to 18 kWp.

Oliver Nacke: If I were building a new house, I would orient the roof to face east and west, with a roof pitch of perhaps around 20–25 degrees.

Maximum panel coverage on an east-west-facing roof

Maximum panel coverage on an east-west-facing roof
Simulation of the roof panel layout